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Range analysis and acceptance

Define a range before the breakout, map uncertain cost zones and combine price acceptance with profiles, VWAP and session context.

What you will practise

Create a range study that another reader can reproduce without knowing the later outcome.

Before you start

  • Complete the Open interest course, especially the limits of inferred cohorts.
  • Understand invalidation, execution costs and price-based trade rules.

Course outline

  1. 1

    Define a locked-in range as a hypothesis you can test

    Fix range boundaries and an observation window, measure normalised OI growth and test a breakout without assuming that the same traders remain locked in.

    8 min
  2. 2

    Map cost-adjusted break-even zones without inventing stops

    Move from a hypothetical entry range to long and short break-even zones. Include fees and funding while preserving uncertainty about actual entries and exits.

    8 min
  3. 3

    Define breakout acceptance before the breakout happens

    Compare an excursion with sustained acceptance beyond a range. Write a close-and-retest rule, account for confirmation delay and keep failed signals in the sample.

    8 min
  4. 4

    Calculate volume profile and VWAP from the same sample

    Find the highest-volume price and the volume-weighted average, explain why they differ and avoid treating value area as a forecast or confidence interval.

    8 min
  5. 5

    Choose timeframes and session context without moving the goalposts

    Assign separate roles to context, setup and execution timeframes. Align UTC timestamps, daylight-saving changes, funding events and incomplete candles.

    8 min
Create a range study that another reader can reproduce without knowing the later outcome.Open full-size diagram
  1. Define a locked-in range as a hypothesis you can test
  2. Map cost-adjusted break-even zones without inventing stops
  3. Define breakout acceptance before the breakout happens
  4. Calculate volume profile and VWAP from the same sample
  5. Choose timeframes and session context without moving the goalposts
Create a range study that another reader can reproduce without knowing the later outcome.

Educational material. Examples do not establish a profitable strategy. Trading costs, gaps and liquidation can produce losses beyond a planned stop.