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Funding, crowding and basis

Calculate actual funding cash flows, compare intervals fairly and evaluate two-leg or settlement strategies after costs and margin risk.

What you will practise

Explain a funding or basis opportunity with a complete cash-flow ledger, explicit assumptions and a scenario in which it loses.

Before you start

  • Complete the lessons on margin, expectancy and normalised OI.
  • Know the difference between owning spot and holding a perpetual contract.

Course outline

  1. 1

    Calculate funding payments over your actual holding window

    Build a settlement-by-settlement funding ledger from position notional, signed rates and timestamps. Separate funding from margin and trading fees.

    8 min
  2. 2

    Compare hourly and eight-hour funding on equal terms

    Normalise per-settlement funding to a common horizon. Distinguish simple snapshot APR from compounded projections and realised account returns.

    8 min
  3. 3

    Distinguish crowded positioning from a squeeze

    Use funding and open interest as context while requiring price and forced-flow evidence for a squeeze. Avoid treating extreme funding as an automatic contrarian signal.

    8 min
  4. 4

    Build the full ledger for a spot–perpetual basis trade

    Calculate both legs, basis change, funding and fees. Stress widening basis and separate margin accounts before calling a hedged trade low risk.

    9 min
  5. 5

    Test a funding-settlement trade after all costs

    Compare a funding receipt with round-trip fees, slippage and price movement. Preserve decision-time rates and settlement eligibility when testing the idea.

    8 min

Educational material. Examples do not establish a profitable strategy. Trading costs, gaps and liquidation can produce losses beyond a planned stop.